A traditional top-down strategic planning process typically begins with

A traditional top-down strategic planning process typically begins with



A. employees at the operational level identifying problems within an organization.


B. functional managers formulating functional strategies for their respective departments.


C. strategic leaders adjusting a company's vision and mission based on environmental analysis.


D. employees who have close contact with customers taking autonomous actions.


Answer: strategic leaders adjusting a company's vision and mission based on environmental analysis.


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