Why did incumbent pharmaceutical firms enter into hundreds of strategic alliances with biotech start-ups?

Why did incumbent pharmaceutical firms enter into hundreds of strategic alliances with biotech start-ups?



A. to pursue an unrelated-options perspective without disrupting existing market economics


B. to make small-scale investments in ventures poised to disrupt existing market economics


C. to invest their excess cash flow in the superior technology of the biotech start-ups


D. to share their continuously updated research technology with the biotech start-ups


Answer: to make small-scale investments in ventures poised to disrupt existing market economics


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