Discuss with examples terminal values and instrumental values as identified by the Rokeach Value Survey.

Discuss with examples terminal values and instrumental values as identified by the Rokeach Value Survey.



Answer: Milton Rokeach created the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS). It consists of two sets of values, each containing 18 individual value items. One set, called terminal values, refers to desirable end-states. These are the goals a person would like to achieve during his/her lifetime. Examples of terminal values are freedom and social recognition. The other set, called instrumental values, refers to preferable modes of behavior, or means of achieving the terminal values. Examples of instrumental values are kindness and goal-orientation.



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