The German multimedia conglomerate Bertelsmann operates in more than 60 countries throughout the world and owns many regional leaders in their specific...
Which of the following countries has a high geographic distance but a low cultural distance from the United States?
Which of the following countries has a high geographic distance but a low cultural distance from the United States?
A. Canada
B. Mexico
C. Australia
D....
Which of the following is a primary reason why firms pursue a global strategy?
Which of the following is a primary reason why firms pursue a global strategy?
A. to improve their reputation
B. to enhance their competitive advantage
C....
Which of the following globalization strategies requires managers working in multinational enterprises (MNEs) to remember to think globally, but act locally?
Which of the following globalization strategies requires managers working in multinational enterprises (MNEs) to remember to think globally, but act...
Which of the following products are generally manufactured by multinational enterprises (MNEs) pursuing a global-standardization strategy?
Which of the following products are generally manufactured by multinational enterprises (MNEs) pursuing a global-standardization strategy?
A. products...
Fragra Inc., a company that manufactures and sells premium perfumes, is pursuing an international strategy. SaveMart Inc., a supermarket chain, follows a multidomestic strategy. Which of the following statements is most likely true of this scenario?
Fragra Inc., a company that manufactures and sells premium perfumes, is pursuing an international strategy. SaveMart Inc., a supermarket chain, follows...
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) like Harley-Davidson, Rolex, and Starbucks are said to be following an international strategy because
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) like Harley-Davidson, Rolex, and Starbucks are said to be following an international strategy because
A. they pursue...
Lucar Steels Inc. has decided to enter into a foreign market by setting up its own production facilities and distribution channels from scratch. This will allow it to have strong control over all of its business activities. What is the foreign entry mode most likely opted by Lucar Steels Inc.?
Lucar Steels Inc. has decided to enter into a foreign market by setting up its own production facilities and distribution channels from scratch. This...
When two neighboring, democratic countries that are part of a trading bloc follow different religions and social norms, they most likely have high ______ distance.
When two neighboring, democratic countries that are part of a trading bloc follow different religions and social norms, they most likely have high ______...
Emirates, Etihad Airlines, and Qatar Airways are a threat to U.S. legacy carriers because they offer
Emirates, Etihad Airlines, and Qatar Airways are a threat to U.S. legacy carriers because they offer
A. higher quality for lower costs for international...
As a result of globalization, the
As a result of globalization, the
A. economies around the world are becoming more independent.
B. cultural distance between countries is increasing.
C....
Why did incumbent pharmaceutical firms enter into hundreds of strategic alliances with biotech start-ups?
Why did incumbent pharmaceutical firms enter into hundreds of strategic alliances with biotech start-ups?
A. to pursue an unrelated-options perspective...
The success of the Pixar-Disney strategic alliance demonstrated that
The success of the Pixar-Disney strategic alliance demonstrated that
A. Disney was in desperate need of Pixar's graphic display systems.
B. the...
Which of the following alternatives on the make-or-buy continuum allows for most integration?
Which of the following alternatives on the make-or-buy continuum allows for most integration?
A. short-term contracting
B. joint ventures
C. licensing
D....
Which of the following statements is true of internal transaction costs?
Which of the following statements is true of internal transaction costs?
A. Internal transaction costs arise when companies transact in the open market.
B....
Dollar Shave Club is an e-commerce start-up that delivers razors by mail. By doing this, Dollar Shave Club is using a(n) _____ to disrupt an existing market.
Dollar Shave Club is an e-commerce start-up that delivers razors by mail. By doing this, Dollar Shave Club is using a(n) _____ to disrupt an existing...
Georgia Ray is the founder of the departmental stores chain, Ether Inc. She ensures that the products in her stores are ethically and responsibly sourced. Most products are therefore 100 percent organic and manufactured from recycled material. Also, her company purchases handicrafts from nonprofit organizations supporting the aged. Georgia's belief is that her company should be able to support the community at large. Which of the following terms best describes Georgia Ray?
Georgia Ray is the founder of the departmental stores chain, Ether Inc. She ensures that the products in her stores are ethically and responsibly sourced....
Susan is a strategist for the firm, DigiVision Inc., which produces high-quality HD movie cameras. This company needs a specific material for a new camera they are developing, which is manufactured in large quantities by a competitor called Tech Resources Inc. However, this material is difficult to trade for. Because of this, which of the following is most likely the best strategy for Susan to suggest?
Susan is a strategist for the firm, DigiVision Inc., which produces high-quality HD movie cameras. This company needs a specific material for a new...
Which of the following is an example of explicit knowledge?
Which of the following is an example of explicit knowledge?
A. knowing how to create surveys
B. a research skill
C. knowing how to assemble semiconductors
D....
A consumer electronics company is in the process of evaluating whether it should pursue an internal development strategy or an external growth strategy. To make this decision, the management needs to assess whether the company's internal resources are superior to those of competitors in the targeted area. Which of the following strategic management models would be most useful in this assessment?
A consumer electronics company is in the process of evaluating whether it should pursue an internal development strategy or an external growth strategy....
Partner compatibility and partner commitment are necessary conditions for successful alliance formation. Partner compatibility captures
Partner compatibility and partner commitment are necessary conditions for successful alliance formation. Partner compatibility captures
A. aspects...
_____ are best described as contractual alliances in which the participants regularly exchange codified knowledge.
_____ are best described as contractual alliances in which the participants regularly exchange codified knowledge.
A. Cartels
B. Licensing agreements
C....
A(n) _____ occurs when firms enter into a partnership based on contractual agreements, which results in vertical strategic alliances that connect different parts of the industry value chain.
A(n) _____ occurs when firms enter into a partnership based on contractual agreements, which results in vertical strategic alliances that connect different...
When North Autos Inc. wanted to sell its cars in the country of Balvia, it lacked access to distribution channels and marketing expertise in the country. Thus, North Autos had to enter into a strategic alliance with a local automobile company to get access to the foreign partner's well-established distribution channels. Which of the following reasons for entering into a strategic alliance is best illustrated in this scenario?
When North Autos Inc. wanted to sell its cars in the country of Balvia, it lacked access to distribution channels and marketing expertise in the country....
Which of the following is not a reason why firms enter alliances?
Which of the following is not a reason why firms enter alliances?
A. to replace competitive advantage with competitive parity
B. to strengthen competitive...
The _____ is a strategic management framework that proposes that critical resources and capabilities frequently are embedded in strategic alliances that span firm boundaries.
The _____ is a strategic management framework that proposes that critical resources and capabilities frequently are embedded in strategic alliances...
A consumer electronics company is in the process of evaluating whether it should pursue an internal development strategy or an external growth strategy. To make this decision, the management needs to assess whether the company's internal resources are superior to those of competitors in the targeted area. Which of the following strategic management models would be most useful in this assessment?
A consumer electronics company is in the process of evaluating whether it should pursue an internal development strategy or an external growth strategy....
Comfort Shoes Inc. and InStep Shoes Inc., two competing shoe brands, entered into a strategic alliance to study and acquire each other competencies. Comfort Shoes entered the strategic alliance to acquire the production system pioneered by InStep Shoes. Similarly, InStep Shoes agreed to the strategic alliance to study the designing process of Comfort Shoes. However, Comfort Shoes was more successful and faster than InStep Shoes in accomplishing its alliance goal. What does this scenario best illustrate?
Comfort Shoes Inc. and InStep Shoes Inc., two competing shoe brands, entered into a strategic alliance to study and acquire each other competencies....
Vibgyor Inc., a manufacturer of smartphones, has entered into a 15-year partnership with a software company to develop sophisticated operating systems and innovative mobile applications for its cell phones. This would mean that both the companies will have to mutually share their resources, knowledge, and capabilities to develop a superior product. What is the relationship between Vibgyor and the software company best referred to as in this scenario?
Vibgyor Inc., a manufacturer of smartphones, has entered into a 15-year partnership with a software company to develop sophisticated operating systems...
Neon Electronics Inc. sourced touch screens required for its tablet computers, cell phones, and televisions from a manufacturer in China. But the demand for such components was high globally, and the supplier could not meet the quality standards of Neon Electronics. Thus, Neon Electronics decided to set up its own unit to develop and manufacture the required touch screens. What does this scenario best illustrate?
Neon Electronics Inc. sourced touch screens required for its tablet computers, cell phones, and televisions from a manufacturer in China. But the demand...
Which of the following firms is least integrated?
Which of the following firms is least integrated?
A. a firm that enters a joint venture with another company to develop a new technology
B. a firm...
Managers in a firm hired to improve the firm's profitability and ultimately the shareholders' value will add to the overall costs if they pursue their own self-interests. What does this best illustrate?
Managers in a firm hired to improve the firm's profitability and ultimately the shareholders' value will add to the overall costs if they pursue their...
Which of the following is a competitive benefit experienced by the first mover firm in an industry?
Which of the following is a competitive benefit experienced by the first mover firm in an industry?
A. The first mover will be able to achieve a less...
The typical four-step innovation process begins with
The typical four-step innovation process begins with
A. the modification and recombination of an existing product or process.
B. the presentation...
Luxura Inc. is a large cosmetics company that made an initial small investment in a start-up company, GreenDream, that was developing an organic face lotion. This gave Luxura controlling interests in the start-up company. However, GreenDream soon began to have financial difficulties because of principal-agent problems. As a result, Luxura did not invest in the next stage of development and pulled out of the company. This approach to strategic alliance is referred to as a
Luxura Inc. is a large cosmetics company that made an initial small investment in a start-up company, GreenDream, that was developing an organic face...
____ are best described as contractual alliances in which the participants regularly exchange codified knowledge.
____ are best described as contractual alliances in which the participants regularly exchange codified knowledge.
A. Cartels
B. Licensing agreements
C....
Which quadrant in the core competence-market matrix is the hardest to pursue?
Which quadrant in the core competence-market matrix is the hardest to pursue?
A. building new core competencies to protect and extend current market...
BestDrive Inc. is a large automobile company. The company's petrol cars strategic business unit (SBU) has been recognized as a cash cow, and its hybrid electric cars SBU has been categorized under stars. Which of the following can be inferred from this scenario?
BestDrive Inc. is a large automobile company. The company's petrol cars strategic business unit (SBU) has been recognized as a cash cow, and its hybrid...
Which of the following lists the stages of the industry life cycle in the correct order?
Which of the following lists the stages of the industry life cycle in the correct order?
A. introduction, growth, shakeout, maturity, and decline
B....
The increasing availability of external options to commercialize ideas that were previously shelved is one of the factors that led to the shift from the
The increasing availability of external options to commercialize ideas that were previously shelved is one of the factors that led to the shift from...
Which of the following statements is not true about innovation?
Which of the following statements is not true about innovation?
A. Innovation as a competitive weapon can simultaneously create and destroy value.
B....
As a research scholar, Ricardo had built a helicam as part of his project. The helicam could capture aerial images. Realizing the potential use of this product in movie production and military and rescue operations, he started a new venture where he could customize these helicams to fit the specific needs of the buyers and sell them. Ricardo can be best described as a(n)
As a research scholar, Ricardo had built a helicam as part of his project. The helicam could capture aerial images. Realizing the potential use of this...
The managers at Movo Automobile Inc. want to diversify their business by acquiring a consumer electronics company. This acquisition would mean increased job security, higher compensation, and greater decision-making authority for the managers. The managers correlate this acquisition to greater power for them rather than to the appreciation in shareholder value. In this scenario, this acquisition by Movo Automobile is most likely a result of
The managers at Movo Automobile Inc. want to diversify their business by acquiring a consumer electronics company. This acquisition would mean increased...
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates horizontal integration?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates horizontal integration?
A. Regal Autos Inc. enters into a licensing contract with a distributor...
The Mansion Hotel Group purchased Red Brick Hotels for an estimated value of $120 billion. All the hotels previously owned by Red Brick Hotels are now managed by the Mansion Hotel Group and are known as Mansion hotels. What does this scenario best illustrate?
The Mansion Hotel Group purchased Red Brick Hotels for an estimated value of $120 billion. All the hotels previously owned by Red Brick Hotels are now...
There are many reasons why firms need to grow. Which of the following reasons is strongly influenced by economies of scale?
There are many reasons why firms need to grow. Which of the following reasons is strongly influenced by economies of scale?
A. increasing profits
B....
BestDrive Inc. is a large automobile company. The company's petrol cars strategic business unit (SBU) has been recognized as a cash cow, and its hybrid electric cars SBU has been categorized under stars. Which of the following can be inferred from this scenario?
BestDrive Inc. is a large automobile company. The company's petrol cars strategic business unit (SBU) has been recognized as a cash cow, and its hybrid...
Diversification premium is a situation in which
Diversification premium is a situation in which
A. customers have to pay premium prices on products manufactured by firms pursuing unrelated diversification...
A _____ is best defined as a company that combines two or more strategic business units under one overarching corporation and follows an unrelated diversification strategy.
A _____ is best defined as a company that combines two or more strategic business units under one overarching corporation and follows an unrelated diversification...
Today, many companies use PeopleSoft and EDS to avoid maintaining a human resource management system. By doing this, these firms are
Today, many companies use PeopleSoft and EDS to avoid maintaining a human resource management system. By doing this, these firms are
A. engaging in...
A primary advantage of organizing economic activity within firms is the
A primary advantage of organizing economic activity within firms is the
A. ability to coordinate highly complex tasks to allow for specialized division...
Amazon.com has decided to enter the college bookstore market. The goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of
Amazon.com has decided to enter the college bookstore market. The goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that...
Digital photography replacing film photography would be an example of a(n)
Digital photography replacing film photography would be an example of a(n)
A. regressive innovation.
B. radical innovation.
C. architectural innovation.
D....
SyncTouch Inc. is a manufacturer of cell phones. It has released an improvised version of its smartphone in markets in which the company already operates. Which of the following types of innovations does this scenario best illustrate?
SyncTouch Inc. is a manufacturer of cell phones. It has released an improvised version of its smartphone in markets in which the company already operates....
Although TechnoWare Electronics Inc. still sells its VCR players, a product in its decline stage, the investments made by the company on improving or marketing the product are very low. The company has allocated the least amount of human and financial capital to this department. Which of the following strategies has TechnoWare Electronics adopted in this scenario?
Although TechnoWare Electronics Inc. still sells its VCR players, a product in its decline stage, the investments made by the company on improving or...
A few efficient and strong firms in the laptop industry have remained and emerged successful from the shakeout stage. Which of the following stages of the industry life cycle will they move to next?
A few efficient and strong firms in the laptop industry have remained and emerged successful from the shakeout stage. Which of the following stages...
Which of the following best illustrates a process innovation as opposed to product innovation?
Which of the following best illustrates a process innovation as opposed to product innovation?
A. a consumer electronics company developing a new...
NextDoor is an instant messaging application for smartphones. New smartphone users find it easier to connect with friends and relatives through this mobile app when compared to other similar instant messaging applications. Hence, it has the largest user base in the industry. Thus, NextDoor app's value has increased primarily due to its
NextDoor is an instant messaging application for smartphones. New smartphone users find it easier to connect with friends and relatives through this...
After Jeff Bezos read about how the Internet was growing by 2,000 percent a month, he set out to use the Internet as a new distribution channel and founded Amazon, which is now the world's largest online retailer. This is clearly an example of a(n)
After Jeff Bezos read about how the Internet was growing by 2,000 percent a month, he set out to use the Internet as a new distribution channel and...
As the inventor of hypertension medication, OneSure Pharmaceuticals (OSP) Inc. was able to reap the benefits of economies of scale due to a large consumer demand for the drug. Even when competitors later developed similar drugs after the expiry of OSP's patents, regular users did not want to switch because they were concerned about possible side effects. Which of the following benefits does this scenario best illustrate?
As the inventor of hypertension medication, OneSure Pharmaceuticals (OSP) Inc. was able to reap the benefits of economies of scale due to a large consumer...
An intrapreneur is described as a person who
An intrapreneur is described as a person who
A. restricts changes within an organization.
B. innovates within existing companies.
C. introduces...
A _____ is best described as a form of intellectual property that gives the inventor exclusive rights to benefit from commercializing a technology for a specified time period in exchange for public disclosure of the underlying idea.
A _____ is best described as a form of intellectual property that gives the inventor exclusive rights to benefit from commercializing a technology for...
To initiate a strategic move that allows a firm to open up new and uncontested market space through value innovation, managers must address four key questions when formulating a blue ocean business strategy. These questions focus on
To initiate a strategic move that allows a firm to open up new and uncontested market space through value innovation, managers must address four key...
Which of the following is primarily a cost driver?
Which of the following is primarily a cost driver?
A. product features
B. customer service
C. complements
D. economies of scale
Answer: economies...
How does availability of complements act as a value driver?
How does availability of complements act as a value driver?
A. Complements add value to a product by offering an inferior substitute to it.
B. Complements...
Which of the following is a key question managers must answer to formulate an appropriate business-level strategy?
Which of the following is a key question managers must answer to formulate an appropriate business-level strategy?
A. When will we satisfy our customer...
When a blue ocean strategy goes bad, a firm has neither a clear differentiation nor a clear cost-leadership profile. This situation is referred to as
When a blue ocean strategy goes bad, a firm has neither a clear differentiation nor a clear cost-leadership profile. This situation is referred to as
A....
Which of the following statements accurately brings out the difference between economies of scale and economies of scope?
Which of the following statements accurately brings out the difference between economies of scale and economies of scope?
A. Economies of scale refer...
In the multiplex industry, Vibrant Movies Inc. is an upscale multiplex that focuses on superior customer experience. The firm charges premium prices for its movie tickets and services. Global Cine Inc., in contrast, charges the lowest price in the industry with its no-frills approach. In between these two segments is True Movies Inc., which offers a customer experience comparable to that of Vibrant Movies at a price almost as low as that of Global Cine. What strategy is True Movies pursuing in this scenario?
In the multiplex industry, Vibrant Movies Inc. is an upscale multiplex that focuses on superior customer experience. The firm charges premium prices...
Allure is a cosmetic brand that pursues a cost-leader strategy. Which of the following statements is true of the cosmetic brand?
Allure is a cosmetic brand that pursues a cost-leader strategy. Which of the following statements is true of the cosmetic brand?
A. It appeals to...
At a certain output level, the per-unit cost incurred by a firm to manufacture a product was $60. Once the cumulative output doubled, the cost per unit reduced to $54. All other factors remaining constant, the firm has been able to achieve a(n)
At a certain output level, the per-unit cost incurred by a firm to manufacture a product was $60. Once the cumulative output doubled, the cost per unit...
Diseconomies of scale refer to
Diseconomies of scale refer to
A. decreases in cost as profit increases.
B. increases in cost as output increases.
C. increases in economic value...
____ is best described as the output range needed to bring down the cost per unit as much as possible, allowing a firm to stake out the lowest-cost position that is achievable through economies of scale.
____ is best described as the output range needed to bring down the cost per unit as much as possible, allowing a firm to stake out the lowest-cost...
Evia Cycles Inc. incurs $400 to manufacture a bicycle, and the maximum price customers are willing to pay is $550 per unit. Archer Cycles Inc., its competitor, incurs $450 to manufacture a similar bicycle, and customers are willing to pay a maximum price of $620 for it. What does this indicate?
Evia Cycles Inc. incurs $400 to manufacture a bicycle, and the maximum price customers are willing to pay is $550 per unit. Archer Cycles Inc., its...
Body Sync Inc. is a chain of gyms. It offers a fitness package that allows its members to use the gym facilities for 12 months by paying only for 10 months. Included in the package are two health checkups and a gym kit. These add-ons by themselves are not very valuable, but as a package they can enhance the perceived value of the service offerings. In this case, Body Sync's primary value driver is
Body Sync Inc. is a chain of gyms. It offers a fitness package that allows its members to use the gym facilities for 12 months by paying only for 10...
In a focused cost-leadership strategy, a firm
In a focused cost-leadership strategy, a firm
A. caters to the segment of the market that is least cost-sensitive.
B. provides high-priced products...
Wear Crush Inc. is an apparel company known for its affordable clothes that follows a cost-leadership strategy. In this scenario, Wear Crush should ideally compare its strategic position with
Wear Crush Inc. is an apparel company known for its affordable clothes that follows a cost-leadership strategy. In this scenario, Wear Crush should...
Triple-bottom-line is a combination of economic, social, and _____ concerns that can lead to a sustainable strategy.
Triple-bottom-line is a combination of economic, social, and _____ concerns that can lead to a sustainable strategy.
A. cultural
B. ecological
C....
Jenny liked a pair of sapphire earrings and thought they would cost around $1,700. She was surprised to find that the price of the earrings was only $1,500. She decided to buy the earrings. This scenario describes
Jenny liked a pair of sapphire earrings and thought they would cost around $1,700. She was surprised to find that the price of the earrings was only...
Pilot Games Inc. allows users to play the trial versions of its games without any charge. However, users have to purchase the games to access the upgraded version of the games with advanced features. Which of the following business models is Pilot Games using in this scenario?
Pilot Games Inc. allows users to play the trial versions of its games without any charge. However, users have to purchase the games to access the upgraded...
Mia has purchased an Internet package for three months, in which she can use 30 mbps Internet speed. However, for the service, she needs to pay a fee of $50 in advance irrespective of whether she uses the Internet during the service period or not. This arrangement best illustrates the _____ strategy.
Mia has purchased an Internet package for three months, in which she can use 30 mbps Internet speed. However, for the service, she needs to pay a fee...
Which of the following business models has been traditionally used by the magazine and newspaper industry?
Which of the following business models has been traditionally used by the magazine and newspaper industry?
A. subscription-based
B. razor-razor-blade
C....
Janet is the CEO of Far Sight Inc., which uses a triple-bottom-line approach. As a result, Janet will tend to
Janet is the CEO of Far Sight Inc., which uses a triple-bottom-line approach. As a result, Janet will tend to
A. view superior financial performance...
How does a sustainable strategy typically help a firm?
How does a sustainable strategy typically help a firm?
A. It helps the firm focus solely on its financial goals.
B. It reduces the need for corporate...
When using the balanced-scorecard approach to assess a firm's performance, which of the following is not a key question that managers need to answer?
When using the balanced-scorecard approach to assess a firm's performance, which of the following is not a key question that managers need to answer?
A....
Competitive advantage goes to the firm that achieves the
Competitive advantage goes to the firm that achieves the
A. largest economic value created.
B. lowest producer surplus.
C. highest payable turnover.
D....
The value a consumer attaches to a product or service is captured in the
The value a consumer attaches to a product or service is captured in the
A. least price a consumer is willing to pay for it.
B. consumer's maximum...
____ is best described as the difference between a buyer's willingness to pay for a product or service and a firm's total cost to produce it.
____ is best described as the difference between a buyer's willingness to pay for a product or service and a firm's total cost to produce it.
A. Economic...
From an investors' or shareholders' perspective, the measure of competitive advantage that matters most is the
From an investors' or shareholders' perspective, the measure of competitive advantage that matters most is the
A. return on risk capital.
B. economic...
In 2014, Apple turned over its inventory more than 53 times. In stark contrast, Microsoft turned over its inventory only about 10 times during the year. Which of the following best explains this difference?
In 2014, Apple turned over its inventory more than 53 times. In stark contrast, Microsoft turned over its inventory only about 10 times during the year....
A high percentage of R&D/Revenue ratio indicates a(n)
A high percentage of R&D/Revenue ratio indicates a(n)
A. strong focus on innovation to improve current products and services.
B. inefficiency...
Which of the following management tools is usually done first to determine the external opportunities and threats that affect a firm?
Which of the following management tools is usually done first to determine the external opportunities and threats that affect a firm?
A. Porter's...
Clean Rinse Shampoo has been the leader of hair-cleaning products for about 40 years. However, this company relied too long on its competency without refining or upgrading its product. As a result, other shampoo companies that began to offer organic shampoo gained a competitive advantage over Clean Rinse. This case is an example of
Clean Rinse Shampoo has been the leader of hair-cleaning products for about 40 years. However, this company relied too long on its competency without...
According to the VRIO framework, a firm can gain a competitive advantage if it has resources that are _____ and captured by an organized firm.
According to the VRIO framework, a firm can gain a competitive advantage if it has resources that are _____ and captured by an organized firm.
A....
Which of the following accurately summarizes the difference between the resources and capabilities of a firm?
Which of the following accurately summarizes the difference between the resources and capabilities of a firm?
A. Resources are tangible; capabilities...
Which of the following management tools will help determine whether a firm's resources, capabilities, and competencies are strengths or weaknesses?
Which of the following management tools will help determine whether a firm's resources, capabilities, and competencies are strengths or weaknesses?
A....
Onyxo Inc., a consumer electronics company, is the leading manufacturer of LCD televisions. LCD technology has been its core competency and the company holds 80 percent shares in that market. However, Onyxo Inc.'s competitors have now moved on to advanced technologies like LED and 3-D televisions. According to the dynamic capabilities perspective, what should Onyxo Inc. do?
Onyxo Inc., a consumer electronics company, is the leading manufacturer of LCD televisions. LCD technology has been its core competency and the company...
____ describes a process in which the options one faces in a current situation are limited by decisions made in the past.
____ describes a process in which the options one faces in a current situation are limited by decisions made in the past.
A. Social complexity
B....
The "Gold Crisps" potato wafers manufactured by True Foods Inc. have been the highest selling wafers in the market. Though the market for wafers is flooded with competitors, True Foods Inc. has been able to maintain its market position for a long time. This is mainly attributed to the unique taste of the wafers that comes from the unique natural flavoring used by the company. This competency of True Foods Inc. will be considered as a(n) _____ resource in the VRIO framework.
The "Gold Crisps" potato wafers manufactured by True Foods Inc. have been the highest selling wafers in the market. Though the market for wafers is...
In the context of the resource-based model of competitive advantage, which of the following scenarios best exemplifies resource immobility?
In the context of the resource-based model of competitive advantage, which of the following scenarios best exemplifies resource immobility?
A. AP...
Although True Ion Inc. and One Electro Inc. operate in the same consumer electronic industry, True Ion Inc. has better sales and brand equity. This is attributed to True Ion Inc.'s commitment to innovation. The company has adequate financial and human capital to invest in research and development, an area in which One Electro Inc. lacks. In this scenario, which of the following critical assumptions of the resource-based view of a firm has been illustrated?
Although True Ion Inc. and One Electro Inc. operate in the same consumer electronic industry, True Ion Inc. has better sales and brand equity. This...
Coral Think Inc. is a new company in the publishing industry. It has raised sufficient capital from multiple sources. It is planning to use its capital to purchase certain assets. Which of the following assets will be the most difficult for Coral Think Inc. to acquire using its capital?
Coral Think Inc. is a new company in the publishing industry. It has raised sufficient capital from multiple sources. It is planning to use its capital...
Why do companies use strategic group models?
Why do companies use strategic group models?
A. to reveal product differences between firms in the same industry
B. to reveal potential areas of...
A new company named Far Reach Inc. entered the radio retail business. In response, two incumbent radio retailers, Smooth Waves and Clear Signal, lowered the cost of their travel alarm radios and long-distance radios. Also, they spent more money to improve these radios. By doing this, Smooth Waves and Clear Signal
A new company named Far Reach Inc. entered the radio retail business. In response, two incumbent radio retailers, Smooth Waves and Clear Signal, lowered...
How is a firm's task environment different from its general environment?
How is a firm's task environment different from its general environment?
A. Managers have some influence over external factors in the task environment;...
The final step in industry analysis is to
The final step in industry analysis is to
A. draw a strategic-group map.
B. identify the underlying drivers of the five forces.
C. identify the...
A fragmented industry is made into a consolidated industry through
A fragmented industry is made into a consolidated industry through
A. governmental deregulation.
B. globalization.
C. technological innovation...
_____ is best described as cooperation by competitors to achieve a strategic objective.
_____ is best described as cooperation by competitors to achieve a strategic objective.
A. Co-opetition
B. Conglomeration
C. Amalgamation
D....
When is the rivalry among existing competitors in an industry likely to be more intense?
When is the rivalry among existing competitors in an industry likely to be more intense?
A. when the industry growth rate is high
B. when firms...
In Rozinia Republic, the federal government owns and manages all the nuclear power plants. This is because the business would not be profitable if there was more than one supplier in the nuclear power industry. Which of the following industry competitive structures does the scenario best illustrate?
In Rozinia Republic, the federal government owns and manages all the nuclear power plants. This is because the business would not be profitable if there...
Why do firms operating in a monopolistically competitive industry have the power to raise the prices of their products or services?
Why do firms operating in a monopolistically competitive industry have the power to raise the prices of their products or services?
A. The competition...
Beans Inc. operates in a perfectly competitive agricultural industry. Classica Apparel Inc., in contrast, operates in a monopolistically competitive industry. Keeping this information in mind, which of the following statements is true?
Beans Inc. operates in a perfectly competitive agricultural industry. Classica Apparel Inc., in contrast, operates in a monopolistically competitive...
Curve Inc. is a software development firm based in California. It strives to provide highly differentiated software at cheaper prices when compared to its competitors. Which of the following organizational designs should Curve Inc. implement to ensure the maximum success of its business strategies?
Curve Inc. is a software development firm based in California. It strives to provide highly differentiated software at cheaper prices when compared...
Which of the following features about a buyer indicates that the buyer has high bargaining power?
Which of the following features about a buyer indicates that the buyer has high bargaining power?
A. when the buyer cannot credibly threaten to backwardly...
In which of the following situations is a company that exists in the telecommunications industry most likely to face the highest threat of entry?
In which of the following situations is a company that exists in the telecommunications industry most likely to face the highest threat of entry?
A....
The telecom industry in the country of New Taria is an industry characterized by the presence of strong network effects, high brand loyalty, high economies of scale, and proprietary technology among incumbent firms. Thus, in the telecom industry, the
The telecom industry in the country of New Taria is an industry characterized by the presence of strong network effects, high brand loyalty, high economies...
The primary objective of Porter's five forces model is to
The primary objective of Porter's five forces model is to
A. replace a firm's competitive advantage with competitive parity.
B. understand the profit...
Which of the following is an implication of low interest rates?
Which of the following is an implication of low interest rates?
A. Cost of capital for firms will be high.
B. Firms will invest less in future growth.
C....
Which of the following factors best contributes to the U.S. automotive industry being characterized by high entry barriers?
Which of the following factors best contributes to the U.S. automotive industry being characterized by high entry barriers?
A. New auto companies...
A company uses the planned emergence approach in the development of its strategies. Which of the following is an implication of this?
A company uses the planned emergence approach in the development of its strategies. Which of the following is an implication of this?
A. The employees...
The production head at the canned juice unit of True Candy Inc. would frequently stay back after office hours and experiment with new organic hard candy flavors even though this was part of the new product development team's job. As a result of these experiments, he came up with two new flavors of organic hard candy, raspberry-apricot and strawberry-apple. After rigorous test marketing, which proved that the market would accept the new candy, the product variants were successfully launched. Which of the following strategies does this scenario best illustrate?
The production head at the canned juice unit of True Candy Inc. would frequently stay back after office hours and experiment with new organic hard candy...
An intended strategy is best described as
An intended strategy is best described as
A. a combination of top-down strategic intentions and bottom-up emergent strategy.
B. any unplanned strategic...
A traditional top-down strategic planning process typically begins with
A traditional top-down strategic planning process typically begins with
A. employees at the operational level identifying problems within an organization.
B....
The production department at Coral Cements that is a subsidiary of the large conglomerate Five East Corp. has decided to adopt the FIFO (first in, first out) method of inventory to dispatch its cement bags. Which of the following strategies does this scenario best illustrate?
The production department at Coral Cements that is a subsidiary of the large conglomerate Five East Corp. has decided to adopt the FIFO (first in, first...
To implement specific business strategies, general managers of strategic business units rely on a day-to-day basis on
To implement specific business strategies, general managers of strategic business units rely on a day-to-day basis on
A. external stakeholders.
B....
Which of the following best illustrates a strategic business unit (SBU)?
Which of the following best illustrates a strategic business unit (SBU)?
A. The human resource department of a large company that is responsible for...
Due to political instability in the country of United Mapa, the strategic leaders at the headquarters of FT Supplies Inc. have decided to divest the company's business from the foreign market in United Mapa. This decision would be applicable to all the business units of FT Supplies Inc. operating in United Mapa. Thus, this is a
Due to political instability in the country of United Mapa, the strategic leaders at the headquarters of FT Supplies Inc. have decided to divest the...
True West Products Inc. (TWP) is a company that sells a wide range of products. It has decided to enter the markets of emerging nations like China and Brazil. This means that the cars, consumer electronics, and services such as hotels included under the TWP banner would be made available in these nations. Which of the following strategies does this scenario best illustrate?
True West Products Inc. (TWP) is a company that sells a wide range of products. It has decided to enter the markets of emerging nations like China and...
Corporate executives at LikeReal, Inc. decide to compete in the remote model airplane industry by making the largest model planes available. By doing this, they completed part of their
Corporate executives at LikeReal, Inc. decide to compete in the remote model airplane industry by making the largest model planes available. By doing...
Which of the following summarizes the difference between corporate strategy and business strategy?
Which of the following summarizes the difference between corporate strategy and business strategy?
A. Corporate strategy deals with how to compete;...
Organizational values help individuals make choices that are
Organizational values help individuals make choices that are
A. legal but unethical.
B. both illegal and effective.
C. both ethical and effective...
____ are best described as the ethical standards and norms that govern the behavior of individuals within a firm.
____ are best described as the ethical standards and norms that govern the behavior of individuals within a firm.
A. Job descriptions
B. Customs duties
C....
Which of the following is a customer-oriented vision?
Which of the following is a customer-oriented vision?
A. to be the most progressive insurance company
B. to be the best automobile company in the...
Why is it better for firms to keep their vision statements customer-oriented rather than product-oriented?
Why is it better for firms to keep their vision statements customer-oriented rather than product-oriented?
A. Customer-oriented visions tend to have...
A customer-oriented vision statement focuses employees to think about how best to
A customer-oriented vision statement focuses employees to think about how best to
A. make a product easier to use.
B. increase their efficiency for...
What is the strategic management process?
What is the strategic management process?
A. The CEO decides who the product managers will be for a company.
B. The CEO defined the main problems...
Free Winds, Inc. is a company that manufactures a variety of generators that run on wind power. The company wants to ensure that wind technology replaces all forms of exhaustible energy sources in the near future. Which of the following statements will make an accurate vision for Free Winds?
Free Winds, Inc. is a company that manufactures a variety of generators that run on wind power. The company wants to ensure that wind technology replaces...
While creating its AFI strategy framework, the Kowalski Candy Company decided what markets the firm should compete in. By doing this, what type of strategy did the company devise?
While creating its AFI strategy framework, the Kowalski Candy Company decided what markets the firm should compete in. By doing this, what type of strategy...
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the relationship between firm effects and industry effects?
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the relationship between firm effects and industry effects?
A. Firm effects deal with the action...
According to AFI strategy framework, in which of the following tasks of strategic management is a firm's vision, mission, and values identified?
According to AFI strategy framework, in which of the following tasks of strategic management is a firm's vision, mission, and values identified?
A....
Which of the following statements is true of the social responsibilities of a business?
Which of the following statements is true of the social responsibilities of a business?
A. A firm's ethical responsibilities go beyond its legal responsibilities.
B....
Which of the following would be considered a weak stakeholder strategy?
Which of the following would be considered a weak stakeholder strategy?
A. putting shareholder interests above the interests of other stakeholders
B....
A core tenet of stakeholder strategy is that a
A core tenet of stakeholder strategy is that a
A. firm should isolate its internal stakeholders from its external stakeholders.
B. single-minded focus...
Which of the following is not an example of a software company's external stakeholder?
Which of the following is not an example of a software company's external stakeholder?
A. creditors
B. customers
C. alliance partners
D. project managers
Answer: project...
Which of the following factors most effectively contributed to the success of Threadless in comparison to other companies with T-shirt designs, including American Eagle, Old Navy, and Urban Outfitters?
Which of the following factors most effectively contributed to the success of Threadless in comparison to other companies with T-shirt designs, including...
Which of the following statements should ideally reflect a firm's strategy for competitive advantage?
Which of the following statements should ideally reflect a firm's strategy for competitive advantage?
A. Our strategy is to win at any cost.
B. We...
If a company wants to gain a competitive advantage in a highly competitive industry, it should ideally
If a company wants to gain a competitive advantage in a highly competitive industry, it should ideally
A. execute an integrated cost-leadership and...
For a firm that operates in an industry where competition is high, which of the following practices will result in inferior performance?
For a firm that operates in an industry where competition is high, which of the following practices will result in inferior performance?
A. choosing...
The Scoop, Ltd. is a magazine publishing company whose average return on invested capital is approximately 5 percent. Because magazine publishing is a declining industry, the industry average has been negative (-5 percent) for the last few years. In this scenario, The Scoop Ltd. has a
The Scoop, Ltd. is a magazine publishing company whose average return on invested capital is approximately 5 percent. Because magazine publishing is...
Patterson Foods Inc. was the first company to start selling energy bars in its country—a product that gained popularity among diverse groups. Soon, other companies started to sell their own brands of energy bars, thereby giving Patterson Foods ample competition. In response, Patterson Foods decided to limit its variety of energy bars to only four. However, it ensured that these four varieties were low in calories and low in cost. With this innovation, Patterson Foods Inc. consistently outperformed its competitors for ten years. In this scenario, Patterson Foods Inc. maintained a _____ through its innovative strategy.
Patterson Foods Inc. was the first company to start selling energy bars in its country—a product that gained popularity among diverse groups. Soon,...
A firm that achieves superior performance relative to other firms in the same industry or the industry average has a(n)
A firm that achieves superior performance relative to other firms in the same industry or the industry average has a(n)
A. competitive advantage.
B....
Which of the following stages of the strategic management process involves an evaluation of a firm's external and internal environments?
Which of the following stages of the strategic management process involves an evaluation of a firm's external and internal environments?
A. strategy...
Kelly is the chief marketing officer of Boyd Pharmaceuticals. She is meeting with Trent, the chief financial officer to decide on the company's marketing communications budget. They pore over the sales reports and other financial records and determine the amount of resources they can spare for marketing communications, after resources have been allocated to other functions, such as R&D, logistics, etc. What method did Kelly and Trent use to arrive at the marketing communications budget?
Kelly is the chief marketing officer of Boyd Pharmaceuticals. She is meeting with Trent, the chief financial officer to decide on the company's marketing...
Kelly is the chief marketing officer of Boyd Pharmaceuticals. She is meeting with Trent, the chief financial officer to decide on the company's marketing communications budget. After extensive discussions, they decide that the size of the budget will be calculated as a fraction of the overall turnover. What method did Kelly and Trent use to arrive at the marketing communications budget?
Kelly is the chief marketing officer of Boyd Pharmaceuticals. She is meeting with Trent, the chief financial officer to decide on the company's marketing...
Which of the following is a characteristic of the affordable method of establishing a marketing communications budget?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the affordable method of establishing a marketing communications budget?
A) fixed annual budget
B) suitable...
Which of the following is a form of mass communications channel?
Which of the following is a form of mass communications channel?
A) interactive marketing
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) word-of-mouth...
Personal influence in marketing communications carries great weight when ________.
Personal influence in marketing communications carries great weight when ________.
A) the product being marketed is a convenience item
B) the purchase...
Which of the following is a form of earned media for marketing communication messages?
Which of the following is a form of earned media for marketing communication messages?
A) experts providing product reviews
B) celebrities endorsing...
Top Gear is an award-winning British television series about motor vehicles, mainly cars. It is presented by a set of hosts who test drive new cars and provide reviews on the cars' performance, their prices, and other factors. Which of the following personal communications channels is Top Gear closest to in description?
Top Gear is an award-winning British television series about motor vehicles, mainly cars. It is presented by a set of hosts who test drive new cars...
Which of the following personal communications channels consist of family members, neighbors, friends, and associates talking to target buyers?
Which of the following personal communications channels consist of family members, neighbors, friends, and associates talking to target buyers?
A)...
Which of the following personal communication channels consist of company salespeople contacting buyers in the target market?
Which of the following personal communication channels consist of company salespeople contacting buyers in the target market?
A) expert channels
B)...
Which of the following is an example of a personal communications channel?
Which of the following is an example of a personal communications channel?
A) public relations
B) events and experiences
C) interactive marketing
D)...
Which of the following marketing communications principles implies that communicators can use their good image to reduce some negative feelings toward a brand but in the process might lose some esteem with the audience?
Which of the following marketing communications principles implies that communicators can use their good image to reduce some negative feelings toward...
______ is one of the sources of a spokesperson's credibility that refers to the specialized knowledge that he or she possesses to claim.
______ is one of the sources of a spokesperson's credibility that refers to the specialized knowledge that he or she possesses to claim.
A) Trustworthiness
B)...
Which of the following ads depict an informational appeal?
Which of the following ads depict an informational appeal?
A) Thompson Water Seal can withstand intense rain, snow, and heat
B) The California Milk...
Which of the following ads depict a transformational appeal?
Which of the following ads depict a transformational appeal?
A) Thompson Water Seal can withstand intense rain, snow, and heat
B) DIRECTV offers better...
A(n) ________ appeal is a creative strategy that elaborates on a nonproduct-related benefit or image.
A(n) ________ appeal is a creative strategy that elaborates on a nonproduct-related benefit or image.
A) logical
B) transformational
C) reasonable
D)...
A(n) ________ appeal is a creative strategy that elaborates on product or service attributes or benefits.
A(n) ________ appeal is a creative strategy that elaborates on product or service attributes or benefits.
A) aesthetic
B) informational
C) bandwagon
D)...
Creative strategies refer to _______.
Creative strategies refer to _______.
A) the way marketers translate their messages into a specific communication
B) the amount of creative content...
One of the possible objectives of marketing communications is helping consumers evaluate a brand's perceived ability to meet a currently relevant need. Which of the following relevant brand needs is most likely emphasized by an advertisement for a luxury car?
One of the possible objectives of marketing communications is helping consumers evaluate a brand's perceived ability to meet a currently relevant need....
One of the possible objectives of marketing communications is helping consumers evaluate a brand's perceived ability to meet a currently relevant need. Which of the following relevant brand needs is emphasized by an advertisement for dish-washing gloves?
One of the possible objectives of marketing communications is helping consumers evaluate a brand's perceived ability to meet a currently relevant need....
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